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1. 10. 2015

Newsletter

Newsletter "Right to a healthy envirionment"

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Get newsletter 06/2014 Issue 6/2014

Energy Community

  • What is the Energy Community?
  • Treaty establishing Energy Community
  • Legislation of the European Union
  • What the Treaty on Energy Community covers?
  • The impact of the Energy Community on Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Effect Coalition
  • Objectives of Effect Coalition
Get newsletter 05/2014 Issue 5/2014

Composting of biological waste

  • Contamination of agricultural soil
  • Acid and alkaline soil
  • What is the compost?
  • What is a litter?
  • Composting of biological waste
  • Practical tips for better composting
  • Composting in elementary schools in Zenica
Get newsletter 04/2014 Issue 4/2014

Fees for central heating as a measure for environmental protection

  • Reasons and sources of air pollution in Zenica
  • Strategic solutions for heating of Zenica
  • Energy efficiency
  • How can we save the energy?
  • Fees per square meter and per energy consumed
  • Price of central heating
  • Calorimeters
  • When and how to determine the price of central heating?
  • The conditions for the distribution of heating in Zenica
  • Individual and collective calorimeters
Get newsletter 03/2014 Issue 3/2014

Impact of the pollution on human health

  • The most common types of pollutants penetration in human body
  • The elimination of pollutants
  • Some of the basic characteristics of pollution
  • Paying attention to the weakest categories of population
  • Long-term exposure to toxic pollutants
  • Long-term health consequences
  • The impact of toxic pollutants in human body
  • The impact of some of the most common and the most dangerous pollutants
  • Sulfur dioxide
  • Fine dust - the silent killer
  • Benzene
  • Nitrogen oxides
  • Heavy metals
Get newsletter 02/2014 Issue 2/2014

Access to justice

  • Basic principles of the Aarhus Convention and its use
  • Human rights and Aarhus Convention
  • Basic terms and definitions
  • Implementation of the Aarhus Convention in Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Legal and institutional framework
  • Institutions responsible for the environmental issues
  • Access to the justice
  • Role of non-governmental organizations
  • Judicial proceedings
  • Equity
  • Transparency
  • Crimes against the environment
Get newsletter 01/2014 Issue 1/2014

Interpretation of the results of air pollution monitoring

  • Emissions
  • Imissions
  • Tolerable risk
  • Treshold value
  • Alert system
  • Plan of emergency measures in cases of excessive air pollution in the Canton
  • Operational Contingency Plan for cases of excessive air pollution in the Municipality of Zenica
  • The deficiencies of the current air monitoring system in Zenica
1. 10. 2015

Become a member

To become a member, fill in the application form: PDF or MS Word DOC.
1. 10. 2015

Partners

Arnika
Prague
Češka Republika
Arnika
Centar za razvoj i podršku
Tuzla
CRP
Center for Education and Raising Awareness on Energy Efficiency
Energis
Sarajevo
Energis
Udruženje za zaštitu flore i faune
Lukavac
 UFFL
E grupa
Zenica
E grupa
Zelena akcija
Zagreb
Hrvatska
Zelena akcija
University of Zenica
Institute for metallurgy and materials "Kemal Kapetanović"
Zenica
MIZ
Women in Europe for Common Future
WECF
Muenchen
Germany
WECF
1. 10. 2015

Contact

MetalurgAssociation Eco-forum Zenica

Address:
Školska 10 (Metalurg City Centar)
72000 Zenica
Bosna i Hercegovina

Phone/fax: (+387 32) 40 50 50

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Kadić Azra This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Lemeš Igda This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Šišić Denis This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Lemeš Samir This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ID No: 4218656990007

Bank Account:
134-010-00003713-39 Investiciono komercijalna banka Zenica
IBAN : BA391340071200118993
SWIFT: IKBZBA2X

Registration No: 06-05-4769-2/09

Registration date: 20.02.2009 (posljednje izmjene: 25.06.2013)


Veća karta...

Documents are in PDF format and you need Adobe® Reader® for opening them. The latest version of the program can be found at Adobe® Web site.  Get adobe reader
Documents are in PDF format and you need Adobe® Reader® for opening them. The latest version of the program can be found at Adobe® Web site. Get adobe reader
Documents are in PDF format and you need Adobe® Reader® for opening them. The latest version of the program can be found at Adobe® Web site.;Get adobe reader

The third pillar of the Aarhus Convention, access to justice, giving the public, or all citizens and associations representing them, the right to penalties for violations and compensation by public authorities in relation to access to information and public participation in the decision making process. The Aarhus Convention obliges States which ratified it to establish an appeals procedure, which must be adequate and effective. Legal decisions must be recorded in writing, and must be available to the public. Citizens need to be informed about the opportunities available to them to initiate administrative or judicial procedures. Government institutions must establish mechanisms to help to remove or reduce financial barriers to access to justice. The Aarhus Convention provides for access to justice as a right that is realized in the broadest possible sense. First, the basic criteria that states must respect are determined, and then the responsibility for the detailed determination of this right is imposed.
Recognizing the right of every person "to live in the environment favorable for good health and well-being", the Convention also covers all situations in which this right is not guaranteed. Furthermore, the Convention obliges states that have ratified the Convention to abandon any narrow view of access to justice. Established "sufficient interest" justifying judicial proceedings in accordance with the Convention. However, in practice there are often limitations imposed by national laws.

Human rights and the Aarhus Convention

Article 3 of the Law of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on Environmental Protection ("Official Gazette of BiH", No. 33/03) defines the "right to environment" as follows:

Every person has the right to a healthy and eco-friendly environment as a basic constitutional right.

Every human being has the right to live in an environment which is friendly for the health and well-being, therefore, it is an individual and collective duty to protect and improve the environment for the benefit of present and future generations.

The Aarhus Convention regulates the rights of man to live in an environment that ensures the health and welfare, and ensures that such an environment is preserved and improved in the interest of present and future generations. Convention extends this right to the right of citizens to access the information, to participate in decision-making and to be protected before the competent state authorities. These rights are universal human rights (right to information, the right to participate in decision-making, the right to judicial protection), which has long been located in the most important international documents on human rights. In this Convention, the rights were linked to the environment for teh first time.

Basic concepts and definitions

The public means one or more natural or legal persons and, in accordance with national legislation or practice, their associations, organizations or groups;

The public concerned means the public affected or likely to be affected or has an interest in making decisions concerning the environment.

Non-governmental organizations promoting environmental protection and meeting the other requirements of national legislation are considered to be interested in the sense of the foregoing definition, and before the public authorities do not have to prove a property of an interested party.

The judicial procedure

Each procedure before the judiciary (in the broad sense) is a procedure which preceded a law limiting the rights set. Proceedings before the Court involves at least two parties to the dispute, one whose rights have been violated, and on the other side of the breach. Without getting into the way in which a neutral and independent body (court) decision, fast procedure time "injustice" shortens, or violation of the right to fix. In practice, if one denied the right to information, and on the occasion that an action, it is essential that you will solve the injustice in what time frame. It is possible that the disposal solutions, lead to the inability of the decision or will not be repaired the injustice inflicted on the restriction of the right.

Equity

The right to a fair trial is one of the basic human rights and fundamental rights, explicitly stated in the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms man. The Constitution of BiH guarantee the high level of protection of all human rights enshrined in the European Convention, which was the right constitutional right of every citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Fairness is achieved through consistent compliance with the basic principles of procedures that include:

  • The independence of the courts (and administrative bodies)
  • Legality
  • Equal treatment of parties
  • The right of each party to be heard, and that her statements (evidence) are treated in the peer context as the evidence of other party

Transparency

One of the basic legal principles is transparency, i.e. openness of the proceedings. According to this principle, every citizen who has an interest or is likely his interest (the term used in the fields of legislation) has the right to monitor, or to have a full insight into the state of proceedings. This means that it has the full right to inspect the files, you can make copies of certain documents. From this rule the only exempt are records from deliberations, outline solutions, writings which were officially introduced as confidential and those records whose transparency can have a negative impact on the personal rights of a participant in the process.

The second pillar of the Aarhus Convention is based on the concept of public participation and is derived from the Principle 10 of Rio Declaration: Environmental Issues / environment are best solved with the participation of all concerned citizens at certain levels.

What are the minimum requirements / conditions for public participation?

In short, the Convention imposes the following basic requirements / conditions of public institutions of government:
- To inform the public about the process of public participation,
- To take the comments into account and inform the submitter comments.

Participation requires from public to be informed. It is therefore very important to provide and to make available precise, accurate and timely information to the public. Deadlines for public participation must be provided at the earliest possible stage, from the start of the first phase of the process, when all options are still open, according to pre-established schedule. Finally, public authorities must take into account the results of public participation in the process of making a final decision. The public must be informed of the type to which extent the results of public participation taken into account. If public opinion is not taken into account when making decisions, the authorities must explain the reasons for it.

Who benefits from the right to participate?

All interested citizens can participate in the consultation process. Non-governmental organizations dealing with environmental issues / environment are de-facto included in this target group under the Convention (Article 2.5).

What are the different types of decisions covered by the Convention?

There are four types of decisions concerning the right to public participation:

  1. Issuance of permits for certain activities or installations
    This common form of public participation is mainly implemented for licensing, such as environmental permits. This applies when the approval for certain activities or projects is required, arising from particular sectors/activities that are believed to contain highly pollutants (chemicals, energy, waste, etc.) or can have a significant impact on the environment/environment. This allows the public to contribute to the decision-making process.
    Two articles of the Aarhus Convention deal with this form of public participation:
    Article 6 of the Convention provides the following measures:
    · Information pertaining to the licensing of these activities or projects, must be freely available to the public.
    · The relevant authorities must also inform the public about decisions and must justify them.
    · The appeal procedure is provided (Article 9.2 of the Convention).
    Article 6 bis, introduced in the Convention in the form of amendments in May 2005, specifically deals with the issue of approval related to GMOs (genetically modified organisms).
  2. Development plans and programs in the field of environment
    Article 7 of the Convention offers the public the opportunity to participate in the development of plans and programs. This refers to the tools established by the public authority responsible for the organization, in time and space, activities of which are closely or remotely affecting the environment. For example: plans relating to spatial planning and environmental strategy / environment related, for example, the fight against climate change, management / waste management, and strategies for the protection of nature.
  3. The development of environmental policy
    The Convention recommends that public authorities allow the public to participate in the development of environment policy (Article 7).
  4. Preparation and drafting of legislation.
    In the preparation and drafting of legislation the Convention recognizes the role of the public. Article 8 provides the liability of public authorities to implement the necessary actions for effective public participation. It can also be carried out through a representative advisory bodies or the inclusion of representatives of associations concerned with environmental issues / environmental working group for drafting policy. 
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